An Acute Account Of The History Of Glass Windows


The history of glass windows is something that dates back further than you may expect. Although glass in its natural form has been around since the dawn of time, man-made glass appeared around 3500 B. C. In Mesopotamia. At this time glass was mainly used for decorative purposes and evolved into making vessels out of the substance.

The first actual use of glass for windows, certainly in Britain, can be found as far back as the 1st Century A. D. At this time the Romans used glass for windows, mosaics and to decorate pottery. The rise of the glass window came with the building or churches and places of worship. Many of the early fragments of glass windows are coloured, suggesting they were stained-glass windows from churches and monasteries.

The manufacture of glass for windows did not really escalate until the 13th century. The Germans had managed to manufacture sheet glass as early as the 11th century, a process that was to be perfected by the Venetians in the 13th century.

During the 14th century, the French managed to perfect the art of blown plate glass (this is where it is hand blown then grinded and polished to look smooth). They also perfected Crown glass which was hand-blown glass that was flattened completely. The French were reluctant to divulge their manufacturing secrets before the 17th century, resulting in Crown glass and blown plate glass not being manufactured anywhere else until this time. Until the 19th century the world saw the rise in popularity of these two types of glass for making windows.
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After the decline in popularity of Crown glass and blown plate glass, it was the turn of flat sheet glass. This type was used in windows up until the First World War, in particular for many of the sash windows you can see on older buildings today. After this time, it fell to floating glass, which was designed by Sir Alistair Pilkington in the 1950s, to rise to the top of the popularity stakes.

The history of glass does not stop there though. New forms of glass have been developed since 1959 and there are more types being researched and developed as the years go on. For instance, we have seen the rise of toughened glass and safety glass, which is common in most of the double glazing found in homes today. New developments such as Smart glass (which can change the light with the flick of a switch) are also set to join the history of glass in the near future.

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