As outlined by many experts and people the golden era of Hollywood was during 1930’s and 1940’s once the industry was thriving. However, many experts agree that although 30’s created the commercial success however the actual golden age from artistic perspective began in 1920s itself if this drew talent from all over the world. Before this period Hollywood was only like any other film making locations but it was after First World War it created a niche for itself on the planet. The obvious reason was the magnitude of injury the European countries suffered in the World War and subsequent economic hardships faced by them thus affecting the film industry. Prior to advent of Hollywood as a top destination Germany was the most popular destination known for its artistic excellence. America benefited from the fact that it suffered relatively less casualties and loss of property compared to European Nations.
The favorite names during the Golden Era were Clark Cable, Bette Davis, Charlie Chaplin, Bing Crosby, Spencer Tracy, Bob Hope, Ingrid, Judy Garland, Bergman, James Cagney, Jennifer Jones, Taxation, Elizabeth Taylor and Cary Gran, this list is endless. These actors took over as house hold names throughout the country in 1930’s and 1940’s. The film industry within this era was so wealthy and powerful that studios like Paramount, MGM, Universal, 20th Century Fox and RKO kept adding more buildings with their studios. More than 7,000 films were released by these studios over 1930’s and 1940’s. More than 75 million people flocked to see at least one film in a week through the peak years of Hollywood.
Also with this era the nation saw threats as a result of Second World War. When soon this threat converted into reality the presidents of these studios took this just as one opportunity to make films that would bond countrymen together during these tough and dreadful years. They made many patriotic movies involving actors like Betty Grable and Van Johnson. These movies in ways also helped the war efforts. In addition to the movies there were numerous short films and documentaries made.
A number of the famous movies of the golden era include Memphis Belle: A tale of a Flying Fortress directed by William Wyler, Howard Hawks directed movies Sergeant York, To Have and Have Not. The commonality of all the movies of golden era was that most the movies ended on a happy note and patriotic ardor, that has been liked by the people also. The movies made during the 1940’s are termed as “film noir” which in the literary context means “dark films”. The films were mostly pessimistic with tough male protagonist who had been also a cynic and female protagonist can be attractive woman leading the males to some disastrous situation. Few examples of the Film Noir are Stranger for the Third Floor directed by Boris Ingster, High Sierra directed by Raoul Walsh, Shadow of an Doubt directed by Alfred Hitchcock as well as the Maltese Falcon directed by John Huston.
The comedies were also popular in that era, the main feature in the comedies were duos forming during this period. A number of the famous duos of actors were Bob Hope and Bing Crosby famous for movie Road to Singapore, Abbott and Costello, Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn, and Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. The films that portrayed the lives in the westerns during the era were also popular with the people some of the examples being Fort Apache and She wore a Yellow Ribbon. But when these movies were released the undoing of the Hollywood has already begun due to the effects of the war, depression and arrival of television and then be not able to recover again.
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