Introduction

Aztec Indians are the fascinating ethnic folks of central Mexico who went on to develop the worlds’ greatest and the most powerful empire. They practically formed a perfect tribe, clan and nation and achieved pinnacle of splendid grandeur. The Aztec Indians followed a nomadic life and wandering was a second element of their nature. They enjoyed life to the hilt, roaming in the natural wilds and looked for a perfect spot for settling permanently.

As per the Aztec mythology, the Aztec God of War and Sun asked the Aztecs to continue finding the best homeland till they came across an eagle with a snake its beak perching on a plant of Nopal cactus. The Aztecs are supposed to have found such an eagle in 1248 in a lake in Mexico’s northern valley. This part was developed as Tenochtitlan, the nerve centre of the Aztec Empire. The Aztec Indians of the Aztec Civilization have already been credited with a lot advancement like creating two distinctive systems of calendar, a multifarious mathematical program and also a captivating form of astronomy. The Aztec Indians are connected with exciting and glorious history.

Aztec Society

The Aztec Indians had a very properly defined and rigid social method. The Aztec society was formed of classes- nobility, commoners and slaves. The nobility had been called pipiltin and the commoners were called the machehualtin and the peasants normally comprised this second class. The slaves had been known as tlacotin and held a important spot in the Aztec society.

The commoners amongst the Aztec Indians were known as calpulli and they formed interrelated tribes or clans. With the growth of the Aztec Empire, the calpulli tribes formed political divisions in Tenochtitlan. As time passed, the calpulli tribes became independent of each other. The Aztec people elected 4 major officials in each calpulli and one general ruler was selected of these 4 and he was known as tlatoani. The supreme ruler of the Aztec civilization was named great lord or the huey tlatoani and he was supposed to be successor of Aztec gods and therefore, semi divine. The merchant class was called Pochteca and enjoyed unique privileges over other commoners. The typical Aztec individuals included the farmers, laborers, soldiers and artisans.

Occupations of the Aztec Indians

Farming and agriculture were prime occupations of the Aztec Indians. Military service was mandatory for all Aztec men. The Aztec females mainly worked at home and took care of the house and family.

Aztec Warriors

The Aztec warriors had been males of great courage and nobility. They fought continual battles to expand the Aztec Empire and the principal purpose of the Aztec warfare was to collect prisoners for sacrifices to the Aztec gods.

Language, Cuisine and Religion of Aztec Indians

The language of the Aztec Indians was Nahuatl. The staple food of the Aztecs was maize and they ate Tortillas and tamales. They also consumed some insects. The religion played a really crucial part in the lives of Aztec Indians. They worshiped many gods and goddesses that had been connected with elements of nature and human activities. The Aztecs believed in recreation and human sacrifice.

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